Why Is Dental Health Especially Important During Pregnancy?
Preserving good dental health during pregnancy is vital for the mother and the developing baby. Poor dental health during pregnancy can lead to negative outcomes such as premature birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. Some reasons why dental health is particularly important during pregnancy:
Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect how the body responds to bacteria in the mouth, making pregnant women more susceptible to gum disease, also known as gingivitis. The condition can cause bleeding and swollen and tender gums. If you do not treat gingivitis, it can result in periodontitis and subsequently, tooth loss.
Morning sickness: Many women experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can cause damage to tooth enamel due to the acid content of vomit. According to Dublin Dental Care Ohio, it can lead to erosion of tooth enamel and increased risk of cavities.
Nutrient absorption: Proper dental health is important for nutrient absorption. The baby’s teeth and bones require calcium and other essential nutrients for their development. The mother’s inability to absorb these nutrients may compromise the baby’s dental death.
Premature birth: Research has shown women with periodontal disease are at an increased risk of preterm deliveries. Doctors associate preterm birth with many health complications, including developmental delays, hearing and vision problems, and respiratory problems.
Low birth weight: According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, research reveals a link between poor dental health during pregnancy to low birth weight. Babies with low birth weight have an increased risk of developing health problems such as infections, breathing problems, and neurological issues.
Preeclampsia: Studies have found pregnant women with gum disease are more likely to develop preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage.
Dental Care during Pregnancy
Schedule a dental check-up: Pregnant women should visit their dentists for a dental check-up during the first trimester of pregnancy. It will ensure you can identify and address dental problems before they become bigger problems.
Inform your dentist of your pregnancy: Make sure to inform your dentist that you are pregnant, as they may need to modify your treatment plan to ensure the patient and the baby’s safety.
Practice good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day to keep your teeth and gums healthy. It will help prevent dental problems during pregnancy.
Watch your diet: You must eat a balanced diet rich in nutrients, especially calcium, to support your dental health during pregnancy.
Take care of morning sickness: If you experience morning sickness, rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash after vomiting to help protect your teeth from stomach acid.
Avoid x-rays: If possible, avoid dental x-rays during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. If x-rays are necessary, ensure your dentist uses a lead apron to protect your abdomen.
Conclusion
Maintaining good dental health during pregnancy is crucial for the mother and the developing baby. Pregnant women should practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, eating a healthy diet, and visiting their dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. If dental problems arise during pregnancy, you must seek treatment promptly to prevent further complications.
Thank you,
Glenda, Charlie and David Cates
