A Guide to Recognizing the Signs of Dog Paralysis and Acting Fast 

The Mommies Reviews

Don’t let paralysis steal your dog’s joy. Learn the warning signs & Get the dog paralysis treatment they need. Fast action = Faster Recovery!

“A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than you love yourself.” 

– Josh Billings

A dog is a faithful and reliable companion in the life of a human. They are so close to their owner that these creatures become a part of their family. Even you cannot imagine a day without your dog. To make sure this bond between your dog and you remains intact, you must be aware of paralysis. 

So, here we will learn about it so that your dog can remain happy and healthy forever.

Let’s get started.

What is Sudden Paralysis in Dogs?

Sudden paralysis is an alarming and urgent condition characterized by the abrupt loss of voluntary motor function in one or more parts of the body. This can affect the legs, making it impossible for the dog to walk or stand, and can sometimes extend to other bodily functions like bladder and bowel control. 

Recognizing the signs of paralysis and seeking immediate veterinary care is crucial for the dog paralysis treatment.

Symptoms

The symptoms can vary in severity and may develop rapidly. Common signs include:

  • Severe Back Pain: Intense and sudden pain in the back, which may cause the dog to yelp or avoid being touched.
  • Weak or Wobbly Gait: Difficulty in walking, with the dog appearing unsteady or shaky on its feet.
  • Knuckling Paws: The dog drags the tops of its paws along the ground rather than placing them correctly.
  • Dragging Legs: The dog is unable to lift its legs and instead drags them when trying to move.
  • Inability to Stand or Walk: Complete loss of mobility in the affected legs, leading to an inability to stand or walk.
  • Urinary or Fecal Incontinence: Loss of control over bladder or bowel movements, indicating possible spinal cord involvement.

Common Causes 

Paralysis in dogs can stem from various underlying causes. Understanding these can help in providing the correct treatment and improving recovery chances.

  • Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD): This is one of the leading causes of  paralysis, especially in breeds with long spines and short legs. IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae herniate or rupture, compressing the spinal cord.
  • Trauma: Injuries from accidents, falls, or being hit by a car can damage the spinal cord and result in paralysis.
  • Infections: Certain infections, such as meningitis, can inflame the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to paralysis.
  • Tick Paralysis: Certain ticks secrete a neurotoxin that can cause paralysis. This is typically resolved by removing the tick.
  • Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive disease affecting the spinal cord, Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) leads to a gradual loss of coordination and eventually paralysis, typically seen in older dogs of specific breeds like German Shepherds and Pembroke Welsh Corgis.

Diagnosing Sudden Paralysis

Prompt diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. When a dog presents with  paralysis, veterinarians follow a systematic approach to identify the cause:

  • Physical Examination: A thorough physical and neurological examination helps assess the extent of paralysis and locate the affected area.
  • Imaging Techniques: Advanced imaging such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scans are used to visualize the spine and identify abnormalities like herniated discs or spinal cord compression.
  • X-rays: While less detailed than MRI or CT scans, X-rays can still reveal fractures or other significant spinal issues.
  • Laboratory Tests: Blood tests and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis may be conducted to detect infections or inflammatory conditions.

Treatment Options

The treatment for paralysis depends on the underlying cause. Here are common approaches:

  • Surgery: In cases of IVDD or trauma, surgery may be necessary to remove the herniated disc material or stabilize the spine. Prompt surgical intervention often improves the chances of recovery.
  • Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and antibiotics (if an infection is present) are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms and treat underlying conditions.
  • Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises, hydrotherapy, and other physical therapy techniques can help improve mobility and strengthen muscles. This is especially important for recovery post-surgery or for conditions like DM.
  • Supportive Care: Assistive devices such as harnesses, slings, or carts can aid mobility. Proper nursing care, including managing incontinence and preventing pressure sores, is crucial for paralyzed dogs.
  • Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture and chiropractic care may be beneficial as complementary treatments to alleviate pain and promote healing.

Prognosis and Recovery

The prognosis for a dog with paralysis varies widely based on the cause, severity, and promptness of treatment. Dogs with conditions like IVDD often have a good chance of recovery if treated early. Even those with severe paralysis can regain function with appropriate care and rehabilitation. 

Conversely, degenerative conditions like DM have a less favorable prognosis, as they are progressive and currently have no cure.

Immediate Actions to Take

If your dog shows signs of sudden paralysis, follow these steps immediately:

  • Remain Calm: Keeping a clear head helps you make rational decisions quickly.
  • Limit Movement: Restrict your dog’s movement to prevent further injury.
  • Seek Veterinary Care: Contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital without delay.
  • Follow Medical Advice: Adhere strictly to the treatment and care plan provided by your veterinary professional.

Conclusion

Sudden paralysis in dogs is a critical condition that demands immediate attention. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the causes are vital for effective dog paralysis treatment. Acting quickly with appropriate veterinary care can significantly improve recovery chances, ensuring your beloved pet remains happy and healthy. Stay vigilant and proactive to maintain your dog’s well-being and the special bond you share.

Thank you,

Glenda, Charlie and David Cates